The Bassai form is also from karate, where it is called Passai/Bassai Dai/Hyung, and was created by Okinawan Bushi Sokon Matsumura. American Tang Soo Do's original governing body was the National Tang Soo Do Congress (NTC) founded in 1973 by Chuck Norris as its president and Pat E. Johnson as its vice-president and Chief of Instruction after breaking ties with the Moo Duk Kwan. phpBB SEO. Technically "tang soo" means "the hand of Tang dynasty", which is what the okinawan people used to call karate when it was first introduced by the monks from southern shaolin temple in Fuzhou, China. Tman, Mar 11, 2019 #9 Sae Ki Hyung 1-3, Pyung On Hyungs 1-5, Bassai are presented. Though often billed as "light" or "no-contact," the typical level of contact is moderate, being controlled to both the body and head (in dan divisions). organizations, the title of Kwan (organization) Jang Betterment of Mind, Body and Spirit The real value of Tang Soo Do is not the belt you earn, but the changes that occur within you, in your quest for them - including the development of individual character and respect for others. Larry Smith - Instructor - GOSC Bylaws | ZoomInfo After years of instructing, testing, and thesis writing, Instructor Kim Dauplaise has earned the title of Master. Our Tang Soo Do Instructors in Little Falls, NY | Tang Soo Do of In their case, because they have now formed their own Tang Soo Do organizations, the title of Kwan (organization) Jang (of several schools) Nim (most senior or head person) is appropriate for them to use but they still are not the founders of the Tang Soo Do system. In the Moo Duk Kwan, dan level is known by its Korean numeration, such as cho dan (1st), ee dan (2nd) and sam dan (3rd), and onward. You are using an out of date browser. Instructors - southerntiermartialarts.com Of these second-generation kwans, Choi Hong-hi and Nam Tae-hi's Oh Do Kwan and Lee Young-woo's Jung Do Kwan splintered from Chung Do Kwan style of Tang Soo Do. Consequently, the pace of a Tang Soo Do match can be somewhat slower than would be seen at a typical NASKA-type tournament, but the techniques, theoretically, should be somewhat more recognizable as linear, powerful blows that are delivered from reliably stable stances and body positions. Does Cobra Kai really teach Karate, or Tang Soo Do? : r/cobrakai - reddit Ive never been told that there is a distinction between any of those. The suffix -nim [-] is an honorific that is added to denote respect. From Student to Master Black Belt: Outside of preparation for the Karate Kid movies and the Cobra Kai series, have you trained in the martial arts?Ralph Macchio: I did take some jujitsu lessons when I was around 10 years old. Seong/ , here, means sage. A sage is a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics, with wisdom gained through age and experience. Etiquette in Class - Tang Soo Do - TGI The UKTSDF has specialised in the martial art of Tang Soo Do since 1974 under the expert guidance of Grand Master Kang Uk Lee (10th Dan). 6. The information on these pages and videos is meant only to reinforce and supplement the instruction given at your martial arts classes. Rothrock started Tang Soo Do at age 13. [print-me title="Print thisTerminology" target=".chodan-terminology"], [tab title ="Yi Dan / Sam Dan Terminology"], [df-subtitle]Yi Dan / Sam Dan Terminology[/df-subtitle] Much of the footwork is the same, but the position of the body when executing blows is markedly different between the styles of competition. Thesahyeonmasternurtures both the body and mind of his or her students. However, my Master, an O Dan, took the title ChungSaNim, since there is a Sa Dan Master also at my school. Material on this wiki maynot be copied or reproduced. Certifications and Standards | itftangsoodofed The Korean termonology really means little in my school, but we use it for tournaments with other instructors thst need that recognition. The Moo Duk Kwan, and some Chung Do Kwan schools of Tang Soo Do incorporate a red-striped midnight blue (or black) belt to denote individuals who have reached the rank of Sa Beom (master /), or 4th dan. Chil Sung FormsPlease be aware that Chil Sung forms are not used by all Tang Soo Do schools. Karate Kids: Lily the Tang Soo Dodo and the Impossible Push-Up (of several schools) Nim (most senior or head It may also include fighting principles from the subak as well as martial arts from northern China. This Korean martial arts style utilizes Korean terms, words and commands. The orange belt signifies the strength of the rising sun. I: The Essence. This was due to the fact that during the Japanese occupation of Korea during WWII all Korean culture and martial arts were outlawed. Most scholars agree that the primary text Hwang Kee relied upon was Gichin Funakoshi's Rentan Goshin Toudi-Jutsu published in Japan in 1925. This stunning reference book is the result of eight years of research into the history of Korea and the martial art style of Tang Soo Do (Moo Duk Kwan). Robert Shipley, Sa Bom Nim, served in the Air Force and stationed in the Republic of Korea. In 1964, the Korean Tae Soo Do Association was formed which, in 1965, became the Korean Tae Kwon Do Association. they were a member of, then there was really no Black Belt Magazine. ITF Taekwon-Do, however, uses different Korean terminology for 1st-3rd Dan instructors, known asboosabeom[], 4th-6th Dan instructors, known assabeom[], 7th-8th Dan masters, known assahyeon[], and lastly 9th Dan grandmasters, known assaseong[]. Always respond "Yes, Sir / No, Ma'am " when answering to dan members. In both appearances, Johnny Lawrence is played by William Zabka, who was trained by Pat E. Johnson for the 1984 movie.[27][28]. This book includes all the Hyungs (forms) required from beginner to Black Belt. World Tang Soo Do Association Forms (Hyung)Initial color belt forms use Sae Kye versus non-WTSDA schools that use Ki Cho. Grandmaster Hwang Kee agreed to discuss unification but, when it became clear that he would not be in charge of the new organization, he ultimately refused. United States: s.n. ee dan (2nd) and sam dan (3rd), and onward. Powered by phpBB A related essay by Mr. John Johnson (an ITF 4th Dan) links Moosool,Mooye, andMoodowith Instructor, Master, and Grandmaster, and can be read here. Between 1944 and the Liberation of Korea in 1945, the original schools or kwans of "traditional Taekwondo" were founded in Korea by practitioners who had studied karate and had some exposure to kung-fu. Instructors Master Debi Boudrot Master Debi Boudrot began her training as a martial artist in 1983 under Grandmaster Richard Byrne, the founder and then Kwan Jang Nim of the American Tang Soo Do Association. The International Tangsoodo Alliance Official Instructor's Manual, Revised Edition. Sensei has always worked, regardless of rank. Tang Soo Do World Terminology, Basic and advanced hand and kick techniques. 1st Dan Assistant Instructor Jonathan Ramirez is the son of Sa Bom Nim Michael Ramirez ( Master ). Tang Soo Do forms are a set of moves demonstrating a defensive or aggressive action for every movement taken mainly from Japanese shotokan karate kata. phpBB Group. It provides instructions & form videos to help prepare you for your next Tang Soo Do belt test. Nim Hwang Kee's most senior Sa Bom. Historical Terms: Tang Soo Do- Historical Name of Our Art; Ho Sin Sul- Art of Self-defense; Moogi Su-l Art of Weapons; Kuk Pa Sul- Art of Breaking; Jua Sun Bop- Art of Meditation; Song Cho . Tang Soo Do - Wikipedia He joined STMA in 2013 as Sparring Instructor and became a business partner and full time instructor in 2016. Guidelines >. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Instructor, Master and Grandmaster: An Explanation of the Titles Used in ITF Taekwon-Do. Outside of the Far East, the term "Tang Soo Do" has primarily become synonymous with the Korean martial art promoted by grandmaster Hwang Kee. manage instructors' teaching style in accordance with Universal Tang Soo Do guidelines. dojang or region within the organization, and did not have You must log in or register to reply here. All the old titles still existed along with the new ones such as Sa Bum Nim, Kyo Sa Nim, and Sun Saeng Nim. A relentless attitude to Never Give Up. Which is more effective taekwondo or tang soo do? - Quora kicking combinations) as well as forconditioning purposes, muscle memory, focus/concentration, etc. View Larry Smith's business profile as Instructor at GOSC Bylaws. Sign up today to receive news on up and coming programs and schedule updates! distinct tests. This is the only available Tang Soo Do manual to cover the 19 forms from white belt to black belt (fourth Dan Master instructor grade), explaining in detail the various moves in each form. Pat Johnson Tang Soo Do - USAdojo.com Here is his They are generally memorized and demonstrated at a test for ranking up or a tournament. Calling Somebody's Dojo A McDojo Is Offensive. "Kwan Jang Nim" because they P. 18. Tang Soo Do is suitable for both sexes from the age of six upwards and provides a firm basis for personal advancement, fitness and health. The Amateur Athletic Union Taekwondo recognizes Tang Soo Do ranks, permits Tang Soo Do hyeong in competition and hosts non-Olympic-style point-sparring to accommodate the various traditional Korean stylists. the time. But, when he beganaddressing us as "Masters" we then Dr. Selina Palmer - Pride Reading Specialist - PRIDE Reading Program Take the low block for example, in TSD you turn the hip back when you chamber the hands and turn into the block, in Shotokan its the other way round. there are several Tang Soo Do organizations III: The Dae Ryun. [22][23], In the Karate Kid franchise, Tang Soo Do serves the basis for the fictional Karate derative called Cobra Kai, practiced by the villanous Cobra Kai Dojo founded by John Kreese[i]. Tang Soo Do | Karate For Your Body - Karate For Your Body Neither, Profile of ITF Instructor J.C. Kim 7th Dan, ITF Newsletters and other Older Information, USTF Annual Red & Black Belt Championships, Choi Duk Shin, 75, Ex-South Korean Envoy Dies, Grandmaster Park, Jung-tae explanation on ITF expulsion/resignation, Letter to US Speaker of the House and UN Secretary General from Gen. Choi, Hong-hi, Open letter to Master MacCullum from Terrance Geoghegan, Formal Election of the President of the International Taekwon-Do Federation September 22, 2002, International Taekwon-Do Federation Board of Directors Meeting, Letter Concerning ITF Matters from GM Hwang, Kwang-sung, The ITF President, Mr. Chang Ung visited USA, Letter from Gen. Choi widow about ITF property, Email from GM Rhee to GM Hwang about promotion matters, Email exchanges from then Master John Tompkins, Agreement between the ITF & WTF 02 December 2006, Evolution of ITF legal cases against Chang Ung from Tran Quan, Pioneering Grandmaster Looking To Bring Tae Kwon Do Unity, North Korean ITF president steps down after 13 years, Introducing Taekwon-Do Abroad for the First Time, The Making of a Modern Myth: Inventing a Tradition for Taekwondo, Sine Wave in Taekwon-Do: That Funny Bouncing, The Best Sport for Autism and Other Mental Disabilities, New rules for Taekwondo take immediate effect, WTF proposes creation of Sports Peace Corps, Taekwon-Do: The Art of Hand, Foot and Political Statement, The Evolution of Taekwondo from Japanese Karate, Suffrajitsu: How the suffragettes fought back using martial arts, Storming the Fortress: A History of Taekwondo, Grandmaster Duk Sung Sons Korean Karate (Part 1), Grandmaster Duk Sung Sons Korean Karate (Part 2), Grandmaster Duk Sung Sons Korean Karate (Part 3), History of the Founder of The Moo Duk Kwan Organization, Tang Soo Do: Childs Play This Father-Son Relationship Pays Off, QUEST FOR THE TRUTH The Origin of Tang Soo Dos Forms, Kenpo Karate Setting History Right 1949-1954, Kenpo Karate Setting History Right 1954-1956, Kenpo Karate Setting History Right 1960-1962, Kenpo Karate Setting History Right 1962-1964, The Business of Kenpo Karate 1965 and Beyond, The History & Origins of the Kenpo Katas (AKA Sets or Forms), 10 Kenpo Laws Every Martial Artist Should Know, Evansville Taekwon-Do (Martial Arts) Academy, Interview with President Global Taekwon-Do Federation, Mrs. Linda Park, Section 1: pg. The Korean term used is sabeomorsabeomnim(sometimes spelled sabum or sabom) [], which means a coach or respected coach, respectively. American Tang Soo Do was formed in 1966 by Chuck Norris, which is combination of Moo Duk Kwan-style Tang Soo Do,[h] Judo and Karate (Shito-Ryu and Shotokan). Variation between Tang Soo Do competitions is extensive, but are typically standardized within the various associations. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Standing next to me is Master Kim-Hoon. Again, when Kwan Jang Nim Hwang Kee was alive In ITF Taekwon-Do, it is implied that the grandmaster is not merely a technical teacher (body), nor just a moral teacher (mind), but also a teacher of philosophy (spirit); someone that can guide you on your lifes journey and give you insight into the deeper truths in life. The first syllable sa comes from the term kyosa / / which means teacher. Schools| Sa Boh Nim- Master Instructor; Kyo Sa Nim- Certified Instructor; Cho Kyo Nim- Training Instructor; Sun Bae Nim- Senior member; Hu Bae Nim- Junior member . some of his most senior students (existing Sa Bom at the time)with the title of"Master". Great Britain Tang Soo Do GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Material on this wiki maynot be copied or reproduced. admin | Tang Soo Do Masters The main difference is that they are not delivered with full contact to the head in Tang Soo Do. The yellow belt signifies the beaming sunlight of spring. As in traditional Japanese karate-do kumite, scoring techniques in Tang Soo Do competition should be decisive. Since that essay was never actually posted on this blog I decided to do so now, below expanded withhangeulandhanja. Tang Soo Do Instructor Kim Dauplaise Achieves Long-time Goal - GLCPS For Tang Soo Do, it is the common language among Traditional Tang Soo Do schools.[/blockquote]. So in your Dojang, is there a standard format not for the title that you use, but the way that it is used? In 1950s, to restore national identity after the protracted occupation of Korea by Japanese forces, the Korean government under Syngman Rhee ordered a single organization to be created. Guthrie, KY: International Tangsoodo Allian, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 18:14. Home Dan who either did not own their own dojang or did not do a About our Instructors - Warrior Tang Soo Do - Google Unlike Chuck Norris who popularised Tang Soo Do, this style is rarely seen seen in Taekwondo but can be seen as a more complete style of Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune as its principles stay true to that of early Bushido Karate and Samurai fighting. Reader 2023 also marks Grandmaster Ah Po's 64 th year as a Tang Soo Do practitioner and . Johnny started his Aikido training in 2001 and joined NFA in 2013. met Won Kuk Lee, the laminitis of Chung Do Kwan, whose art was Tang Soo Do. | In many organizations, the titles of kyosa (instructor /) and sa bom (master /) are separately awarded after successfully demonstrating ability, knowledge, understanding and character for that level in a dan simsa (/), or test. Jin Do. [button link="http://amkorkarate.com/uploads/terminology.pdf" size="default" icon="fa-file-pdf-o" side="left" target="" color="b70900" textcolor="ffffff"]Terminology PDF[/button], [df-subtitle]Cho Dan Terminology[/df-subtitle] The main differences I have noticed are use of the hip, muscle tension and emphasis on kicks. In addition, schools belonging to different Tang Soo Do associations have different form (hyung) requirements. Tang Soo Do: The Ultimate Guide to the Korean Martial Art, Kang Uk Lee, Byrne, Richard and Mitchell, Penny. Complete Tang Soo Do Manual Print length 238 pages Language English Publication date February 15, 2011 Dimensions 8 x 0.54 x 11 inches ISBN-10 0971860963 ISBN-13 978-0971860964 See all details The Amazon Book Review Book recommendations, author interviews, editors' picks, and more. JavaScript is disabled. Thank you for this information, I have recently gained my 4th Dan Black Belt in Taekwon-do after 38 years of practice and teaching for the last 30 years. Many schools and organizations still opt to use the black belt. Styles: WTF Taekwondo, Joined: 09 Aug 2008 1, 2, and 3 step sparring, free sparring, and fighting theory. Events Calendar| Appreciation for Martial Arts Culture. Who's Who Teaching the Traditional Martial Arts of Tang Soo Do since 1977. Police Defensive Tactical International Instructor certification by Force Operations Instructor diploma 2005 by International Tang Soo Do Alliance Granted title of style head (DoJuNim) by GMAU and HFSC Awards and Recognitions Inducted into the USMA Hall of Fame as Tang Soo Do Instructor of the Year 2006 i.e. The dan rank ranges from 1st through 9th degree. Lead and rear-leg kicks and lead and rear-arm hand techniques all score equally (one point per technique). Due to political in-fighting and splintering, Moo Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do has had several members break off. He is a 41 year veteran of the martial arts community. This modified version of Tang Soo Do incorporates more fluid "soft" movements reminiscent of certain traditional Chinese martial arts. Knife hands come from the hip in TSD, a lot more kicks than Shotokan. Martial Arts | International Tang Soo Do Federation, Inc. | United States Many Chung Do Kwan schools also practice the Chang Hun tul, even if they are not affiliated with the International Taekwon-Do Federation. He has earned the rank of 4th degree and the title of Sa Bom Nim (Master Instructor). Jonathan began his training under his father and instructor in September 22, 2010. This site is for informational purposes only. Vol. [1] Shortly after the Korean War and in 1953, four more offshoot schools formed. Tang Soo Do is a very effective method of self-defence. Instructor Titles - MartialTalk.Com Friendly Martial Arts Forum Because Tang Soo Do had a more recognizable name, it was good known to the populace. Owner: Daniel Leon(LMAA Ventura Mall), Chief Instructor: Phone: +593-099-787-0877 Address: Ventura Mall Local 42-1PA Interoceanic Av., . Of special note is that the traditional Tang Soo Do "black" belt is, in fact, midnight blue. The belt system consists of seven colors, with each color designating the degree of proficiency possessed by the one wearing the belt. By the time he was a Cho Dan, he was already an assistant instructor at the central gym. Asides Tang Soo Do, she practices various forms of Wushu. There are also a number of individuals today Reference After black belt, practitioners of the Kukkiwon system practice the Yudanja and Kodanja series of black belt Poomsae of the Kukkiwon (Koryo, Kumgang, Taebaek, Pyongwon, Sipjin, Jitae, Cheonkwon, Hansoo, Ilyo). The syllable -hyeon / - / is related to virtue, wisdom, prudence, or good sense. Location: Hays, KS News Archive| began to address him as the "Grandmaster", since there PRO Martial Art's Campbell seeks highly motivated, positive, friendly, clean-cut, and professional Martial Arts instructors in Tang Soo Do, Tae Kwan Do, or traditional karate. The prefix boo- / - inboosabeom means assistant. List of Tang Soo Do Forms (with Video & Written Instructions) This is based on the philosophy that black . Articles| Header If we took away the philosophical or spiritual roots of a combat art Wouldn't it actually end up being BETTER? In the 1970s, an orange belt was added after the white belt, along with either one or two stripes on the orange, green and red belts, encompassing ten geup (student) levels, and is currently the system in use in the Moo Duk Kwan. Tangsudo. Johnson soon rose to the rank of chief instructor at Norris' school in Sherman Oaks, California in 1968. distinct tests. Little Tigers Tang Soo Do. For me they just say Sa Ba num, with everybody else it is sir or mam. #3. Master Mateo has been training in the art of Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan for over 25 years. One of the main goals of Tang Soo Do is to build character in its students, and respect is a valued trait of every practitioner. Historically, Kwan Jang NimHwang World Tang Soo Do Association Belt System [print-me title="Print thisTerminology"target=".yidan-terminology"], [df-subtitle]General Tang Soo Do Terminology[/df-subtitle]. Tang Soo Do Terminology can be found on page 191 of Traditional Korean Karate Basics by KJN Frederick Scott. Beaver, William K. "The Man Behind the Ninja Turtles." TKA instructors impose external discipline in the dojang to help students develop self-discipline. Chief Instructor. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Won-kuk interview ,Tae Kwon Do Times, Volume 17, Numero 3 del Marzo 1997, "BATTLE OF THE ARTS! Born in Korea in 1936, Grandmaster Shin was 12 years old when he began training in Tang Soo Do under Grandmaster Hwang Kee. Tang Soo Do was introduced to the United Kingdom by Master Kang Uk Lee who, in 1974, was invited to organise the United Kingdom Tang Soo (Soo Bahk) Do Federation. person) is appropriate for them to use but they Complete Krav Maga The Ultimate Guide To Over 200 Self Defense And Tang Soo Do Martial Arts: History, Techniques, and Benefits She received her 6th degree black belt in Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan in 2006. Although technically Japanese in origin, many Taekwondo systems refer to their art as karate. Posts: 29728 However, to encourage the use of jumping and spinning kicks, these techniques may be scored with a higher point value than standing techniques in some competitions. If i don't know them i will use Master since, as Craig stated above, some Kodanja are not certified Sa Boms and i am not always aware of their certifications. He also felt that the Kyo The premier Martial Arts Forum on the web! still are not the founders ofthe Tang Soo Do Includes philosophy, meditation, basic hand and foot techniques, Stances, terminology. Sabeom, meaning instructor, is made up of two root words, sa / / and beom / / . instructor's dojang or the Tang Soo Do organization that However our use within the system is not quite the same as they are used outside of the system. Vol.II: The Basics. They should then ask permission to join class. "Grandmaster" and "Kwan Jang Nim" are not [1] In late 1950s and early 1960s, Rhee was teaching what he called Korean Karate (or Tang Soo Do) in Texas, in the United States. To properly understand these techniques, you need to learn them from a martial arts instructor who can provide you with an in-depth explanation of the technique, help correct your mistakes, answer your questions and detail how the technique should be utilized. Similar characters are pronounced karate-d in Japanese. of an organization or particular style of martial However, minor deviations according to organization and/or individual school are commonplace. Tang Soo Do is a style composed from three major areas and styles, which are Soo Bahk Do (60%), Northern China Kung Fu (30%) and Southern China Kung Fu (10%) Literally translated, the word TANG means T'ang Dynasty of China which reflects the shared cultural background between China and Korea. Martial Arts Training Equipment Practice mats, striking bags, focus mitts, makiwara, kicking shields, kicking shoes, etc. The images and information contained herein may not . The result was a weakening of the Moo Duk Kwan as the Tae Kwon Do movement grew in strength, absorbing many Moo Duk Kwan members in the process. These hyung are: Kee Cho forms: Kee Cho Il Bu, Kee Cho E bu, Kee Cho Sam Bu. The more you sweat in training, the less you bleed in battle. All rights reserved. Unnecessarily or disrespectfully harming an opponent in Tang Soo Do sparring is not tolerated. Sa Danfor the 4th Danranking and Sa Bom History of a Martial Artist | Ah Po Tang Soo Do privilege to do so. Books delivered damaged may be exchanged. Been years since Ive been to a Korean martial arts class. Hapkido or Tang Soo Do? | Martial Arts Planet Most of the existing Tang Soo Do schools globally owe heritage to Hwang Kee's Moo Duk Kwan-style Tang Soo Do. In TSD you will learn: 1. Ancient Warrior Tang Soo Do, Prince Frederick, Maryland. Generally the most consistant use of an honorific that i am exposed to is during the opening and closing of class and then the "Nim" is always retainined. [blockquote author=""]Terminology is a collection of like terms belonging to a specialized subject. Understood philosophically, the Taekwon-Do master is a teacher of the moment. For example, a first dan would have two years before they could be a candidate for second dan, and so on. Moo Duk Kwan Salutes Its Historical Connection With the Military for --Mike - Tang Soo Do Student, April 10, 2004 See more Product details Is Discontinued By Manufacturer : No Product Dimensions : 5.55 x 4.97 x 0.54 inches; 2.88 Ounces Manufacturer : greatwarriorpak.com Original Release Date : 2004 Date First Available : October 22, 2006 Label : greatwarriorpak.com A special term,kwanjangnim[], is used for instructors that own their academies. However, if the members of the It may not display this or other websites correctly. In 1989, Grand Master Lee founded the . He studied tang soo do and taekwondo, both Korean martial arts, and became the first Westerner to be awarded an eighth-degree black belt in taekwondo. Frequently bought together + Total price: In addition, all martial arts techniques and training should be used safely and responsibly. Ah Po because of his long, close personal association with A wise mother, for instance, is called hyeonmo. The implication is that the Taekwon-Do master is not merely a technical teacher, but also a teacher of morality or virtue. This nomenclature reflects this government-ordered kwan merger. Sip Soo. Martial Arts Instructor in Campbell CA USA - 1976 - A9DC94 In a broad sense, both arts are mostly inter. Read it now. Chung Bong: A Closer Look At True Korean Forms, ETAT Education, Training, Application, Teaching, Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishment, Becoming Courageous & Strong Younglings (And Adults), 1974 Interview with Gen. Choi Hong Hi President of the International Taekwon-Do Federation, Interview 1999 Founding Father of Taekwon-Do, President of the International Taekwon-Do Federation, GENERAL CHOI SPEAKS The Founder of Taekwondo 1987, An Interview with Grandmaster General Choi Hong Hi (1994), General Chois Communist Sympathy Seen Through ITF, A Plain English Explanation of the ITF Student Oath, I.T.F.