gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. The early morning hours of dawn. Is it an active verb? A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. If a bishop does not have his own diocese, he is given atitular see: that is, a place that once was the seat of a diocese but no longer is. Seereligious titles before names. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. orthodox: in agreement with the official doctrine of a given religion. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. (Pronounced Ma-noot in Thai.) Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms diocesan bishop. a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective Lord's Supper Amritdhari. Seearcheparchy. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. All Rights Reserved. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. He is the father of Isaac by Sarah (Genesis 12.25), and the Friend of God and Father of Ishmael by Hagar (Quran 37.83-113), and the exemplar of faith. brother. monsignor. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. province. In most Eastern Catholic churches the Mass is called theDivine Liturgy. a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. SeeHoly See,metropolitan,provinceandtitular see. Glossary of Religious Terms Anglicanism The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "R") In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. Glossary Of Jewish & Judaism Terms | Dictionary.com Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "M") sacrament Elevation Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. Glossary of Terms - ReGAIN, Religious Groups Awareness International iconographical). For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. (NB Arminians, not Armenians, a people from the Caucasus!). Adj. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. presbyteral council. The term has spread to non-religious professions. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. See more. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. Church term for the Vatican ambassador to another country and the papal liaison with the church in that country. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. Adj. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. Thanks for this. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. 16 words 57 learners . Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. The gathering of the world's Catholic cardinals, after the death of a pope, to elect a new pope. SeeCollege of Cardinals. In its general sense chastity does not mean abstinence from sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. In some rare cases a member of the clergy will be denied certain faculties, such as hearing confessions or preaching during the liturgy, because of public positions taken that are not in accord with church teaching. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. In this glossary, you will find definitions of common religious freedom and First Amendment terms and phrases, as compiled by our experts, for your greater understanding. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. Neither classical Paganism nor contemporary polytheism are earth-centered even if that term actually means anything. Genesis says: The bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ. the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. heresy Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Glossary of Christianity - Wikipedia deacon, diaconate. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Native American Traditions Glossary Terms. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "P") A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. millenarianism It became a religious crime, often punished by death. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. Quite funny , from Latin Luther taught the doctrine of 'justification by faith alone' - ie good works had no role in making Christians pleasing to God. Catholic Terms | USCCB Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. Religious priestsare professed members of a religious order or institute. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. Since the 4th century this observance has been held on December 25 in the Western church. priests living under a rule (lat. They assume a variety of forms, but are frequently depicted as having human or animal form. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. The distinction was sometimes blurred in practice. The Mass is divided into two main parts. Catholics/Catholicism Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. Glossary of Religious Terms - Warwick Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. coadjutor. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. Thanks. In Catholicism, the Eucharist is believed to be entirely literal, not symbolic. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. Faith is a commitment of action or belief based on certain evidences, though all supporting facts remain unknown. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. The Church of England is a national church that broke with the Roman Catholic Church in the English Reformation of the 16th century; the Worldwide Anglican communion, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consists of more than thirty-eight autonomous provinces throughout the world, including the Episcopal Church in the United States. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. College of Cardinals. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. -. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). eparchy. PDF Religious Education: Glossary of Terms If I know something, there is no faith involved. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. iconography Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to hear marriage cases. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. Glossary of Religion Terms and Definitions lay ecclesial ministry. The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! Reformed, the laicization. In a country with which the Vatican does not have diplomatic relations, the official Vatican liaison with the church there is called anapostolic delegate. Vocabulary.com can put you or your class the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. Comment on Anglicanism. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. King was assassinated in 1968. In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. A church term for one of the major departments of the Roman Curiathe Secretariat of State, Vatican congregations, tribunals, pontifical councils and a few other departments. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. (1) Strictly speaking, a member of a religious order of women with solemn vows. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. John hinted at a flaw in your definition of Eucharist. The flaw is that the definition varies significantly among Christian denominations. Making educational experiences better for everyone. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. (adj. Multi -faith (a.k.a. This position, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council and reaffirmed in numerous church documents since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. eparchial. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. grace consistory. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. episcopal. Protestants had a much wider concept than Catholics of what constituted idolatry. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. A priest, auxiliary bishop or coadjutor bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in the governance of the entire diocese. The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. eucharist belief that from the beginning of time, God has chosen some for eternal life in heaven, others for eternal damnation in hell. The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. a conscious, organized movement that attempts to revive or perpetuate selected aspects of an indigenous culture or to gain control of the direction and rate of culture change being forced on them. Adj. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. The threshold amounts are established periodically by an agreement with the Holy See and are currently subject to annual inflation changes determined by the cost of living index. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. curia. Religion | Definition, Types, Beliefs, Symbols, Examples, Importance liturgy The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. congregation. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. Antichrist Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "A") multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. By church law cardinals are regarded as the pope's closest advisors, and when a pope dies those who are not yet 80 years old meet in a conclave in Rome to elect a new pope. The Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Protestant churches including Lutherans and Methodists, have bishops. It is the highest diocesan position open to women. Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World He may be assisted by auxiliary bishops or a coadjutor bishop (seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor). It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. Seelay ecclesial ministry. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! words only definitions & notes. Adj. A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. The word did have different meanings and there are different theories as to why Christians called the nonbelievers by that word. (NB Protestants and Catholics recognised slightly different texts: Catholicism accepted as authentic books in the Greek version of the Old Testament not included in the Hebrew bible - the Apocrypha). All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. Calvinism is the tradition of Christian faith and practice developed by the 16th century reformer John Calvin (1509-64) who emphasized the sole authority of scripture, the omnipotence and sovereignty of God, human sinfulness, and salvation by faith alone. Seeprovince. Adj. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. If I may come up with a political example, there would be certain people who disbelieve in Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq having previously believed there were, while others never believed there were. apostolic nuncio. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. cardinal. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. canon law. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faithcommunities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. A meeting of cardinals in Rome. Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. Use this to prep for your next quiz! A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. canon. tribunal. For the early Christians, a pagan was a believer in polytheistic religion.