This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Basic split-flow rules as described above. A Complete Overview. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. What Is The West Coast Offense? Explained With Pictures Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. 1. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. 2019 X's O's Football. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. They release if the ILB does not blitz. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. Concepts Efficient language. What Doug Pederson will (and can't) steal from the Kyle Shanahan offense it gets too hard. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. Let's . Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. Paperback - July 29, 1997. The login page will open in a new tab. The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. 29. by Mike Tanier. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Can Ben McAdoo Fix the Panthers Offense? - Sports Illustrated The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Matt Canada Bringing West Coast To Pittsburgh, According To Dwayne By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. While the run plays use the standard two digit. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Slide Protection. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. 0000002771 00000 n Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 0000000712 00000 n The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Oct 15, 2020. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Both can be a hot receiver. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. The players Hey there! The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Film Study: An In-Depth Look at Michigan's West Coast Passing Attack First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Most protections have two numbers. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. What the Cowboys can expect from Mike McCarthy calling plays on offense 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Frankfurt, Germany. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. West Coast Staples: Snag, Spot and Y-Stick - Saturday Nite Lites Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. the diagram below. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Scheme: The use of 10 . West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. From. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open.